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Most of Business School applicants must take the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT). Beginning in 2009, many business schools started to accept the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) score as well.
The GMAT is a standardized test delivered in English. Unlike academic grades, which have varying significance based on each school’s grading guidelines, the GMAT scores are based on the same standard for all test takers and they help business schools assess the qualification of an individual against a large pool of applicants with diverse personal and professional backgrounds. The GMAT scores play a significant role in admissions decisions since they are more recent than most academic transcripts of an applicant and they evaluate a person’s verbal, quantitative and writing skills.
The GMAT is a Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) and can be taken at any one of many test centers around the world 5 or 6 days a week. You may take the GMAT only once every 31 days and no more than five times within any 12-month period. The retest policy applies even if you cancel your score within that time period. All of your scores and cancellations within the last five years will be reported to the institutions you designate as score recipients.
Total GMAT scores range from 200 to 800. About 66% of test takers score between 400 and 600. The Verbal and Quantitative scores range from 0 to 60. For the Verbal section, most people score between 9 and 44. For the Quantitative section, common scores are between 7 and 50. The Verbal and Quantitative scores measure different things and cannot be compared to each other, however, each section's score can be compared across different GMAT tests.
The GMAT consists of four separately timed sections. The first section consists of an analytical writing task, also known as Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA). The second section is known as the Integrated Reasoning section, which was introduced in early June 2012, in replacement of a second essay originally in the AWA section. The remaining two sections (Quantitative and Verbal) consist of multiple-choice questions delivered in a computer-adaptive format. Questions in these sections are dynamically selected as you take the test to stay commensurate with your ability level. Therefore, your test will be unique. Just one question is shown on the screen at a given time. It is impossible to skip a question or go back to a prior question. Each problem needs to be answered before the next question.
| Quantitative Section | Verbal Section | Essay/Integration Reasoning | ||
| •Problem Solving | •Sentence Correction | •Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) | ||
| •Data Sufficiency | •Critical Reasoning | •Integrated Reasoning | ||
| •Reading Comprehension |
•Each section requires its own specific strategy, but you may apply some techniques to all sections.
| Section | # of Quest. | Time Allowed | Details | Score Range | Score Interval | Official Score Report (within 20 days of test day) | Unofficial Score Report (right after the test) | ||
| GMAT Essay (AWA) | 1 | 30 min | • Analysis of an Argument (30 min., 1 topic) | 0 - 6 | 0.5 | Yes | No; Scored Separately | ||
| GMAT Integrated Reasoning | 12 | 30 min | • Multi-Source Reasoning• Table Analysis• Graphics Interpretation• Two-Part Analysis | 1 - 8 | 1 | Yes | No; Scored Separately | ||
| Optional 8 Minute Break | |||||||||
| GMAT Quantitative | 37 | 75 min | • Problem Solving (23-24 questions)• Data Sufficiency (13-14 questions) | 0 - 60 | 1; scores below 7 and above 50 are very rare | Yes | Yes | ||
| Optional 8 Minute Break | |||||||||
| GMAT Verbal | 41 | 75 min | • Critical Reasoning (14-15 questions)• Sentence Correction (14-15 quest.)• Reading Comprehension(4 passages, 12-14 questions) | 0 - 60 | 1; scores below 9 and above 44 are very rare | Yes | Yes | ||
| Total | 1 AWA12 IR78 Multiple-choices | 4 hours (approx.) | - | 200-800 | 10; scaled from Verbal and Quantitative sub-scores | Yes | Yes |
Please note that not all of the verbal and quantitative questions are scored. In the Verbal section, approximately 37 of the 41 questions are scored, and in the quantitative section, approximately 33 of the 37 questions are scored. The un-scored questions are there for the purpose of gauging results for future tests. Within the quantitative section, the different types of math questions are intermixed.
An Analysis of an Argument essay will appear in the AWA section.
In both the Verbal and the Quantitative sections, everyone starts out with an average difficulty level. The difficulty of subsequent questions then increases or decreases based on the correct or incorrect answers a person submits in the test. For each correct answer you give, you are given a harder question for each subsequent question and for each incorrect answer you are given an easier question. This process will continue until you finish the section, at which point the computer will have an accurate assessment of your ability level in that subject area.
Your score is determined by three factors:
1) the number of questions you complete;
2) the number of questions you answer correctly and;
3) the level of difficulty and other statistical characteristics of each question.
To derive a final score, these questions are weighted based on their difficulty and other statistical properties, not their position in the test.
For the AWA section, one person and one computer programmed for grading (E-rater) score the essay based on essay content, organization, grammar and syntactic variety. Your final, single score is an average of both individual cores obtained on the essay. AWA scores are computed separately from other sections and have no effect on the Verbal, Quantitative, or Total scores.
Although the GMAT score is considered as a reasonable indicator of future academic performance at business schools, it does not measure your job performance, knowledge of business, interpersonal skills, and personality traits such as motivation and creativity. Instead, your application, essays, recommendation letters and interviews will capture most of those aspects.
Based in New York City (NYC), Manhattan Elite Prep offers GMAT test prep classes and tutoring services. We also have expert tutors in all major GMAT topics including Sentence Correction, Critical Reasoning, Integrated Reasoning, Reading Comprehension, Geometry, Probability and Combinatorics. From cities on the East Coast, from Boston to Miami, to cities on the West Coast, such as San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco, Manhattan Elite Prep has instructors in almost every major city in the United States.
Our teachers help students get their best score in test preparation classes throughout the country, from our Dallas, Houston and Austin locations in Texas, to our Chicago, Cincinnati, Columbus and Indianapolis locations. We offer test prep courses for the GMAT, among other tests, in cities away from the major metro areas, such as Louisville, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Oklahoma City and Kansas City.
For students seeking tutor test prep for the GMAT test in Jacksonville, New Orleans, and West Palm Beach, we give students maximum flexibility in scheduling their one-on-one tutoring sessions. For GMAT students, test preparation and tutoring can be difficult to find in places such as Las Vegas and Providence, so we are always sure to have GMAT tutors available at affordable rates.
We know that certain regions attract different types of professionals, so if you are engaged in a high-paced work environment with limited time to study, in places such as Denver, Irvine and Charlotte, one-week intensive courses for GMAT offer comprehensive overviews of these business and graduate school exams. Similarly, in places such as College Park, Washington DC, Minneapolis and Philadelphia, our GMAT multi-week Long Courses are designed to reflect the college student's schedule. In short, from Orlando to Portland, and every city in between, our GMAT course and tutoring preparation options can cater to any student's needs and requirements.